Specific treatment for aphthous stomatitis will be determined by your child’s doctor based on: Your child’s age, overall health, and medical history; Extent of the disease; Your child’s tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies; Expectations for the course of the disease. The goal of treatment for aphthous stomatitis is to help decrease the severity of the symptoms. Since it is not a viral or bacterial infection, antiviral medications and antibiotics are ineffective. Treatment may include: Increased fluid intake; Acetaminophen for any fever or pain; Proper oral hygiene; Topical medications (to help decrease the pain of the ulcers); Mouth rinses (to help ease the pain); It is especially important for your child to avoid spicy, salty, or acidic foods, which may cause further mouth irritation.
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